Published version of article available at:
https://theconversation.com/ada-alasan-mengapa-para-zilenial-kerap-ngeyel-dan-ogah-menjadi-manager-di-kantor-242668

01234561ÿ869 8ÿ 82661ÿ268

Image removed
to comply with
image licensing
terms.

{|}|~€ÿ}ƒ„}ÿ~ÿƒ†|ÿ~‡ˆÿƒˆÿ‰|Šÿ‹ÿ~†|ÿŠƒÿŒŠ||}ÿŒŠÿŽ}ŽŒŠÿŒ‘‘‡|ÿ~Š~||Šÿƒ‡|}’ÿ|~ŠŒŠÿ|“ÿ~|ÿŒ}}ŒŠ
ƒŽÿƒŠÿ†~‡Ž~”‡|ÿƒƒŽŠŒŒ|}•ÿ–‰ƒŽŠ‘ÿ—Œ€Ž|˜ÿ™Ž |}ƒ€š›

œžÿžž¡ž¢ÿ£¤¢¥ž¦žÿ¦ž§žÿ̈©¤¢©žÿª¤§ž¦ÿ«¢¥¤¬¤­ÿž¢ÿ®¥ž¯
£¤¢°ž©ÿ£ž¢ž¥¤§ÿ©ÿªž¢±®§
(8²3#"5,0³ÿ́*;,µ²,)ÿ¶6ÿ·¸·¶ÿ¹º»¼½µÿ¾-4
ÿ

!""#"$%&$ÿ()*+,""*)ÿ*+ÿ-$)%$,./ÿ%&0ÿ1).%&#2%$#*&%3ÿ45,*)/6ÿ7*8&$ÿ9*/%3ÿ:&#;,)"#$/

¿ ÿÀ ÿ

=>=?
@ABACAÿDEFGEHCIA
JEKLICB
MNOÿQÿRSROÿTNOURVWÿXNONYRZWÿ[\[]^_`aÿcdefd`_eÿVWÿghTWÿZNSRiWXhZÿjNONOkhÿjNYhlRmROÿVWÿVhOWRÿSNYURn
oNlRXRWÿ̀_^_pÿ̀_c]ÿqdrde_`aÿ[_^arqÿcdesasatÿsdrq_rÿfde^_c_eÿfd^_t_rqÿu]^cae_`ÿs_rÿu]^cadcràvÿTNYNSR
TNTlRwRÿjROVROXROÿlRYhÿVROÿmRYRjROÿxROXÿlNYlNVRÿkNOkROXÿVhOWRÿSNYURn
gNYlNVRÿVNOXROÿjRYRÿXNONYRZWÿjNOVRmhihOxRÿxROXÿXRjkNSÿVWXWkRivÿXNONYRZWÿQÿVWSNORiÿZNlRXRWÿXNONYRZW
xROXÿud^dtÿsaqac_^nÿoNlRlvÿZNURSÿiRmWYÿMNOÿQÿkhTlhmÿVNOXROÿkNSOyiyXWÿVROÿTNVWRÿZyZWRinÿzNYNSR
TNTWiWSWÿSNhOXXhiROÿRiRTWÿVRiRTÿTNOXRYhOXWÿVhOWRÿTyVNYOn

012345ÿ784ÿ9ÿ3 14ÿ14 1ÿ81ÿ81 14ÿ1ÿ8211ÿ14ÿÿÿ!ÿ111
12 5ÿ"#1ÿ#131 15ÿ814114ÿ$41415ÿ%2284ÿ88121145ÿ14ÿ11ÿ1434ÿ"1#1
%1ÿ14ÿ31
&1ÿ784ÿ95ÿ88"1ÿ 'ÿ(ÿ)*+ÿ,-./1ÿ"31ÿ%1ÿ8%43ÿ11ÿ-'ÿ0',ÿ+.1ÿ.',,.
2881ÿ8ÿ3%3% ÿ88"1ÿÿ%141ÿ14ÿ8$% 3ÿ11ÿ%145ÿ284 11ÿ%43ÿ28815
','ÿ)-1'5ÿ14ÿ8"114ÿ8414ÿ2ÿ14ÿ2881ÿ8311
784ÿ9ÿ"31ÿ2843 1 ÿ33ÿ1414ÿ8822414ÿ8414ÿ282ÿ4.4.'ÿ!)'ÿ
1+.'ÿ111ÿ28414114ÿ%ÿ82ÿ113ÿ"1 114ÿ4
511 ÿ13ÿ84ÿ14ÿ2843%% ÿ111 ÿ8841414ÿ2881ÿ343 ÿ213 ÿ8ÿ814ÿ2141"8284
284841 ÿ684%2841ÿ4ÿ83ÿ811ÿ789:;8<9=;ÿ=:?9;;<:@Aÿ113ÿ282ÿ$3ÿ8224
8414ÿ8ÿ11ÿ14ÿ1%41ÿ831ÿ3% 4 1
B83 1 14ÿ81ÿ4ÿ2848"314ÿ14 1ÿ%14ÿÿ341ÿ4

CDEFGHÿJEKHEDLFÿMHKNJÿOFDGJDGNJF

2141"8ÿ41ÿ284841 ÿ4'ÿ4'.',ÿ112ÿ%1415ÿ284"1ÿ4',1',ÿÿ1411
),.ÿ)ÿ4)1'ÿ!'ÿ*4).*'+ÿ)1.P1.
&881ÿ8414ÿ8%14ÿQRSTUVWQXUÿ113ÿ841#1ÿ14ÿ8ÿ8$% 3ÿ11ÿ31ÿ8 1Y15
2141"8ÿ284841 ÿ',,',ÿ-Zÿ)ÿ.'-ÿ.ÿÿ14ÿ284"114 14ÿ18ÿ%141
8311ÿ8833 14ÿ[4ÿ111 ÿ814ÿ412ÿ11ÿ\ÿ18ÿ8823ÿ8414ÿ141 ÿ1
Image removed to
comply with image
licensing terms.

abcdefgÿiefegbdÿjbkefgÿibilbdmÿedenefÿobpekeÿjqerrfseÿkmÿoefqcdtÿuvwÿxkyedkÿzjn{qqbdjqc|o}
012345ÿ8ÿ28434"3 14ÿ1 #1ÿ+.1ÿ!.ÿ)',1ÿ]'ÿ^ÿ1ÿ81ÿ2848"1ÿ814
2141"8284ÿ284841 ÿ[4ÿ1ÿ2848ÿ1841ÿ814ÿ4ÿ8841ÿ8414ÿ.',ÿ++1'ÿ
-ÿ0',ÿ.',,.ÿ8 41ÿ2344ÿ811ÿ314ÿ3%3% ÿ8414ÿ41Y41ÿ784ÿ9ÿ88
'!..'_ÿ̀+)..+.)_ÿ!'ÿ)-1'ÿ4.!.

012345ÿ71438ÿ739 3ÿ234318ÿ21414539ÿ ÿÿÿ332ÿ1131ÿ18398
!ÿ"#$ÿ %&ÿ &ÿ54'34ÿ01813ÿ938(ÿ21451)3ÿ*8)83ÿ+345ÿ345ÿ718345
327ÿ2145933*ÿ45(4534ÿ183ÿ+345ÿ18*)383ÿ34ÿ,1*3ÿ718(739
-32(4ÿ34534ÿ339ÿ14534ÿ*141334ÿ+345ÿ1*3ÿ*1834ÿ4ÿ73ÿ2143ÿ3453ÿ7182343ÿ34
73ÿ2145(739ÿ9(*ÿ.4ÿ71893ÿ3+3ÿ12(34ÿ332ÿ /ÿ0%0

1234565ÿ62853ÿ9535:2923ÿ9232345;ÿ623<=34
01ÿ>14ÿ?ÿ143ÿ $0!0@ÿ%Aÿ%@ÿÿ0ÿ$%B%0ÿÿ $ÿ%ÿ21813
2(454ÿ211 334ÿ112*334ÿ71338ÿ34ÿ*14538(9ÿ7138ÿ+345ÿ3 3834ÿ)19ÿ*1834
23431214ÿ21414539
C1834ÿ4ÿ3339ÿ73(ÿ)4,334ÿ*1445ÿ735ÿ21813ÿ+345ÿ454ÿ21271834ÿ32*3ÿ4+33
214332 ÿ34ÿ3453ÿ*34345ÿD3455(45ÿ3 37ÿ234318ÿ453ÿ21414539ÿ*(4ÿ212718
112*334ÿ1*33ÿ>14ÿ?ÿ(4(ÿ214((45ÿ43E43ÿ+345ÿ21813ÿ*18(34534ÿ1*18ÿ3455(45
3 37ÿ)3ÿ171834(34ÿ34ÿ1138334
F134ÿ(ÿ*1834ÿ23431214ÿ21414539ÿ2127(3ÿ*1(345ÿ(4(ÿ214512734534ÿ11832*34
14ÿ34ÿ !0ÿÿÿ1*18ÿ&A%0ÿ B0B/ÿ$%&%ÿ0%0ÿ34ÿ $/ÿ
&!!0ÿÿ&B /&0ÿ14534ÿ2141823ÿ*1834ÿ4ÿ11)8345ÿ73ÿ2127(3ÿ*)14ÿ(4(
2122*4ÿ*18(73934ÿ34ÿ21454*83ÿ834')823

G585ÿ92329HI53ÿI26H5J53ÿK5L59ÿ62853ÿ9535:2923ÿ9232345;
F1714384+3ÿ735ÿ>14ÿ?ÿ*1834ÿ23431214ÿ21414539ÿ13*ÿ73ÿ2143ÿ112*334ÿ+345ÿ71893853
7(34ÿ71734ÿM3ÿ53ÿ34539ÿ183453ÿ183ÿ+345ÿ73ÿ212734(ÿ>14ÿ?ÿ  $/ÿ Nÿ%ÿ
%ÿ4O
PQÿRH35I53ÿ62853ÿ=3=ÿH3<HIÿ923=34I5<I53ÿI295S5J53ÿK=8=
03431214ÿ21414539ÿ2143 3834ÿ45(4534ÿ(4ÿ(4(ÿ21445334ÿ&0%ÿ%ÿ14534
2181'134ÿ73532343ÿ32(ÿ2181*)4ÿ3434534ÿ7184183ÿ14534ÿ)8345ÿ34ÿ34ÿ2127(3
1*((34ÿÿ73 39ÿ13434ÿ32(ÿ73ÿ2143*334ÿ3 334ÿ71893853ÿ14345ÿ&&! !ÿ%ÿ
!!&ÿ$%& $ÿ34ÿÿ&  
T)4)94+3ÿ133834ÿ8ÿ73ÿ212734(ÿ32(ÿ /0&ÿ!0ÿÿ/$ÿN&NÿU
$%&ÿ ÿ Aÿ&ÿ!ÿVWXYZW[ÿ34ÿ  ÿ#&!ÿ(4(ÿ718')(
*33ÿ93E93ÿ+345ÿ*345ÿ*1445ÿ7352(
abcdefgÿijekÿlÿibmefgÿdenejÿobdpeÿqÿrbÿmbstgfÿuivwjjbdijcxoy
\Qÿ]34456ÿ62853ÿ=3=ÿJ2^545=ÿ<2965<ÿ_=3IH^5J=`ÿI2629=96=353

0123456ÿ85951819ÿ81919 54ÿ1553ÿ61856ÿÿÿ35ÿ818 5968
1 ÿ5!5ÿ93253ÿ59 5ÿ5959 9"5#ÿ$159ÿ393ÿ8195%559ÿ&&ÿ'&(ÿ556ÿ58ÿ1255
819135359ÿ3365ÿ!3ÿ1553ÿ639 56ÿ59353)ÿ819!55659ÿ5 1ÿ1ÿ539 59)ÿ!59ÿ1259
19 18 59 59ÿ19639 #
*&+'ÿ"59 ÿ58ÿ18 59 59, 1163ÿ++ÿ&+&-)ÿ-.)ÿ!59ÿ/ÿ
-ÿ&-,63!5ÿ459"5ÿ818135 598ÿ96 ÿ33ÿ"59 ÿ2134ÿ639 3)ÿ61653ÿ 5
818 15238ÿ96 ÿ818159 59ÿ1 5459ÿ352ÿ565ÿ 1ÿ1553ÿ1393#
01ÿ3456447845ÿ9:;45ÿ<5<ÿ=57=8ÿ>:>9:;?=4@ÿA4>948
05951819ÿ81919 54ÿ5!5254ÿ619659 ÿ818125ÿ19 548ÿ!59ÿ819B36559ÿ!585ÿ"59
2134ÿ15#ÿ$159ÿ393ÿ818 138ÿ!6ÿ59!59 ÿ93ÿ96 ÿ818 196 ÿ!5"5ÿ59353ÿ!59
+/-ÿ+(ÿ++&#ÿC58ÿ35ÿ/ÿDÿ-+ÿE-ÿ'(ÿ&ÿDÿ
&&ÿ+/ÿ54%5ÿ659ÿ15ÿ35ÿ!3B553ÿ6595ÿ819 59 59ÿ115461559ÿ35!3ÿ565
659!5ÿ1635#

F;GH:8@<ÿ8:ÿI:945

J935ÿ81954ÿ45559ÿ5!5ÿ58ÿ!59ÿ59 65ÿK19ÿLÿ25399"5ÿ96 ÿ8183839ÿ855ÿ!159#ÿ$159
85951819ÿ81919 54ÿ818 13ÿ2568ÿ56ÿ96 ÿ818 1359ÿ19 54ÿ"59 ÿ1563ÿ58 32
819 18 59 59ÿ161583259ÿ19639 ÿ"59 ÿ559ÿ818135 598ÿ96 ÿ 1ÿ!5258ÿ52ÿ55
9ÿ"59 ÿ58ÿ3234#
J535!5ÿ8123456ÿ159ÿ6116ÿ1553ÿ159)ÿ59 5254ÿ393ÿ1553ÿ1185659ÿ96 ÿ68 4)
819 39353ÿ59 ÿ2539)ÿ!59ÿ81939 5259ÿ158#ÿ05951819ÿ81919 54ÿ8189 39 59ÿM9!5
819 4 9 59ÿ65613ÿ!19 59ÿ125 59559)ÿ818 196 ÿ!5"5ÿ59353)ÿ!59ÿ818159 59
93253N93253ÿ"59 ÿ5239 ÿ19639 ÿ538#
J19 59ÿ8191385ÿ659659 59ÿ85951819ÿ81919 54)ÿ5234N5234ÿ819 439!5)ÿ58ÿ11185659
96 ÿ818 196 ÿ855ÿ!159ÿ593538ÿ!59ÿ8195!3ÿ183839ÿ"59 ÿ819!9 ÿ1 5459
363ÿ!59ÿ36183ÿ!183ÿ!935ÿ"59 ÿ2134ÿ53ÿ!59ÿ11259659#
OPQRÿTUVQWXYÿZTRÿ[UQ\Q]TXX^ÿ_`aXQRPYbÿQ]ÿc]\XQRP